StubCalc Bend / Free calculators

Back-to-back 90 calculator

Two 90s on one stick, a set distance apart outside to outside, for example over a doorway or between two boxes. Enter the first stub and the outside-to-outside size.

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How back-to-back 90s are laid out

Bend the first 90 like a stub-up: mark = stub − take-up, arrow on the mark, hook toward the end.

From the back of the first 90, measure the outside-to-outside distance and mark the pipe. On the star point (the back-of-90 mark on most hand benders) bend on that mark with the hook facing away from the first bend. On the arrow, take the take-up off first (mark = outside to outside − take-up) and bend with the hook facing the first bend.

The distance must be at least the take-up plus the pipe's outside diameter, or the two bends run into each other.

Check marks against your bender; verify with local code. The calculator uses a generic EMT hand bender. Take-up and multipliers differ between makers, so compare with the numbers on your shoe. Not affiliated with NFPA or any bender maker.